Love as The Experience of God in Saint Titus Brandsma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69621/jpf.v20i2.306Keywords:
Love, Mysticism, Contemplation, Titus Brandsma, SpiritualityAbstract
This study explores love as a transcendent experience of God in the life of Saint Titus Brandsma, often reduced to mere moral sentiment or social affection. Addressing the increasing secularization of the concept of love, this research re-examines its mystical dimension as both contemplative and active. The sentral question concerns how love can be lived as a personal encounter with God, and how this was manifested in Brandsma’s life, particularly amid suffering and resistance against totalitarian ideologies. The study employed a qualitative-descriptive method using a spiritual theological and phenomenological approach to religious experience, based on literature review of Titus’s writings, Church documents, and spiritual theology sources. The findings reveal that Brandsma perceived love as an integration of contemplation and concrete action, love that fosters a personal relationship with God and encourages engagement with suffering and social justice. Love, in this context, emerges not only as a virtue but as a transformative spiritual power rooted in deep faith. In conclusion, Brandsma’s understanding of love exemplifies a mystical-contemplative spirituality that remains relevant for the Church and contemporary society, offering a profound response to violence, hatred, and spiritual dryness in the modern world.
Downloads
References
Alva, R. (2017). The Catholic Church’s perspective of human dignity as the basis of dialogue with the secular world. STJ | Stellenbosch Theological Journal, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.17570/stj.2017.v3n2.a10
Angela, S., Sukamto, A., & Mulyanti, T. (2021). Yesus Antara Zelot dan Eseni: Konstruksi Teologi Transformatif dalam Konteks Indonesia. Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.38189/jtbh.v4i1.180
AP. Budiyono HD. (1983). Membina Kerukunan Hidup Antar Umat Beriman II. Kanisius.
Bergant, D., & Karris, R. J. (2002). Tafsir Alkitab Perjanjian Baru (D. Bergant & R. J. Karris, Eds.). Kanisius.
Cornelius, I. S. (2014). Peran Budaya Dalam Kehidupan Beragama Kajian Atas Kehidupan Beragama Umat Katolik Sunda Di Cigugur. Jurnal Teologi, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.24071/jt.v3i2.464
Currie, L. (2022). Healing Memory: A Bonaventurian Response to Pope Francis’ Fratelli Tutti. Religions, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13090819
Daenuwy, T. A., & Tanureja, I. (2023). Pembahasan Injil Harian dalam Komunitas Virtual Awam. Media: Jurnal Filsafat Dan Teologi, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.53396/media.v4i2.166
Faggioli, M. (2016). Reading the Signs of the Times through a Hermeneutics of Recognition: Gaudium et Spes and Its Meaning for a Learning Church. In Horizons (Vol. 43, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1017/hor.2016.109
Fahrenhoiz, G. M. (2005). Rekonsiliasi, Upaya Memecahkan Spiral Kekerasan dalam Masyarakat. Penerbit Ledalero.
Harun, M. (2002). Memberitakan Injil Kerajaan Allah, Ulasan Injil Hari Minggu Tahun A Masa Biasa. Kanisius.
Kesberg, R., & Keller, J. (2018). The relation between human values and perceived situation characteristics in everyday life. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(SEP). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01676
Laike, R. A. (2022). Model-Model Kehidupan Menggereja dalam Terang Ensiklik Fratelli Tutti. MELINTAS, 37(1). https://doi.org/10.26593/mel.v37i1.6286
Laksito, P. C. E. (2020). Menemukan Kembali Makna Tobat Kristiani Dari Tata Perayaan Tobat. JPAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.34150/jpak.v20i1.253
Lalopua, Y. P., & Iwamony, R. (2019). Teologi Pela: Studi Teologi Kontekstual di Negeri Abubu dan Negeri Tengah-Tengah. ARUMBAE: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi Dan Studi Agama, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.37429/arumbae.v1i1.183
Leon-Dufour, X. (1990). Ensiklopedi Perjanjian Baru. Kanisius.
Lina, P., & Ule, S. (2024). Kekuatan Jahat dalam Perspektif Teologi Paulus. Dunamis : Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani, 9(1), 326–343. https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v9i1.1366
Martasudjita, E. (2021). Teologi Inkulturasi - Perayaan Injil Yesus Kristus di Bumi Indonesia. Kanisius.
Martasudjita, E. P. D. (2019). Iuxta dominicam viventes: the meaning of Sunday Mass for Christians in Indonesia. International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/1474225X.2019.1627501
Martasudjita, E. P. D. (2022). Inkulturasi Dan Tata Perayaan Ekaristi 2020 Gambaran Berinkulturasi dalam Konteks Indonesia. Studia Philosophica et Theologica, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.35312/spet.v22i2.441
Palavra, Z. (2021). Brotherhood in Humanity and Global Mental Health - Christian Aspect. Psychiatria Danubina, 33.
Platovnjak, I., & Türkan, A. (2023). The Possibility of Building Brotherhood between Christians and Muslims. Science, Art and Religion, 1(2–4). https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-11005-0035
Putra, A. M. (2018). Koreksi Persaudaraan: Tantangan dalam Mengembangkan Hidup Bersama. Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama Dan Masyarakat, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.33550/sd.v4i2.72
Samosir, L., & Haq, M. Z. (2022). Fratelli Tutti: Brotherhood Without Boundaries. Jurnal Iman Dan Spiritualitas, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v2i2.17936
Schraldi, G. R., & Kerr, M. H. (2002). The Anger Management Sourcebook (G. R. Schraldi & M. H. Kerr, Eds.). McGrow-hill.
Stelzer, E. E. (2019). Lear, Luke 17, and looking for the kingdom within. Religions, 10(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10080456
Suhardi, A. S. (Ed.). (1994). Kedamaian Keluarga (Beberapa Amanat Sri Paus Yohanes Paulus II). Departemen Dokumentasi dan Penerangan KWI.
Suharso, & Retnoningsih, A. (2011). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. CV.Widya Karya.
Timang, P. (2010). Memahami Makna Bacaan Hari Minggu Tahun A. Yayasan Pustaka Utama.
Xiong, W., & Li, X. (2021). ‘We Are Children of God’: An Ethnography of a Catholic Community in Rural China in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Religions, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12060448
Yohanes Paulus II. (2016). DAtawolo, A. B. (2022). Allah Trinitas: Misteri Persekutuan Kasih. Driyarkara School of Philosophy Repository. http://repo.driyarkara.ac.id/748/
Bos, J. M. (2022). Titus Brandsma: Witness of God. Acta Theologica, 42, 174–189. https://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pid=S1015-87582022000100013
Crijnen, T. (2008). Titus Brandsma. De man achter de mythe. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/37273715/Recensie_Ton_Crijnen_-_Titus_Brandsma-libre.pdf
Firmanto, A. D. (2023). Iman akan Allah Bapa dalam Pengalaman Hidup Rohani Frater di Seminari Tinggi Giovanni Malang. In ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369799134
Hense, E. H. (2019). The Nijmegen Titus Brandsma Edition. https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/216155/216155.pdf
Kadir, A. (2015). Apresiasi Keimanan kepada Tuhan melalui Pengalaman Spiritual. In ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285746391
Kirchberger, G. (2003). ALLAH Pengalaman dan Refleksi Dalam Tradisi Kristen. Penerbit Ledalero. http://repository.iftkledalero.ac.id/472/1/Allah Pengalaman dan Refleksi pembukaan%281%29.pdf
Malau, D. (2020). Panggilan imam dalam reksa pastoral Gereja menurut dokumen-dokumen Gereja. Studia Philosophica et Theologica, 20(1), 14–31. https://www.ejournal.stftws.ac.id/index.php/spet/article/view/180
Miczyński, J. K. (2025). Shaping Love Through Contemplation According to St. Titus Brandsma OCarm (1881–1942). Verbum Vitae. https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/vv/article/view/17856
Millán-Romeral, F. (2022). Three influences on the spiritual experience of Titus Brandsma in the Lager. Acta Theologica, 33(1), 157–173. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/actat/article/view/249979
Panjaitan, F. (2021). Penderitaan sebagai jalan mistik menuju kesatuan hidup bersama Kristus: Belajar dari perjalanan Paulus ke sorga (2 Korintus 12: 1-10). Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 5(2), 271–280. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Pengalaman+Mistis%3A+Kasih+sebagai+Perjumpaan+dengan+Allah+dalam+Penderitaan&btnG=
Pareira, B. A. (2017). Janganlah Kamu Melawan (Mat 5: 39). Seri Filsafat Teologi, 27(26), 189–203. https://eprosiding.stftws.ac.id/index.php/serifilsafat/article/view/71
REBAN, A. (2021). Kontemplasi dalam Aksi oleh Beato Titus Brandsma dan Relevansinya bagi Kaum Religius Dewasa Ini. In Doctoral dissertation, IFTK Ledalero. http://repository.iftkledalero.ac.id/668/
Sihotang, J. A. (2021). Pengenalan akan Allah dalam Pengalaman Hidup Kaum Muda Katolik. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Katolik, 1(2), 182–196. https://jurnalppak.or.id/ojs/index.php/jppak/article/view/16
Sinaga, A. M., Firmanto, A. D., & Aluwesia, N. W. (2023). Kontemplasi dalam hidup spiritualitas umat Kristiani menurut Ordo Karmel. Jurnal Teologi Pengarah, 5(1). https://journaltiranus.ac.id/cgi-sys/suspendedpage.cgi
Wege, B. (2022). Pemahaman tentang Evangelisasi Baru Menurut Evangelii Gaudium dan Implikasinya terhadap Karya Pelayanan Para Karmelit. In Disertasi Doktoral, IFTK Ledalero. http://repository.iftkledalero.ac.id/1151/
Woda, A. L. M. D. (2024). Makna Kasih Persaudaraan Kristiani: Refleksi Teologis-Spiritual-Praktis. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama Dan Filsafat, 3(1), 176–195. https://prin.or.id/index.php/JURRAFI/article/view/2766
ives In Misericordia. Departemen Dokumentasi dan Penerangan KWI.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ignasius Liberto Sando Kota

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.














