Gereja Asia dalam Konteks Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Serta Pandemi Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69621/jpf.v17i2.163Keywords:
Gereja, Asia, Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, Pandemi Covid-19Abstract
This study aims to examine the challenges and opportunities of the Asian Church in the context of developments in information and communication technology and the Covid-19 pandemic. This research departs from the awareness of researchers that human life today cannot be separated from the presence of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a means to support various daily activities. The high intensity of the use of this facility shows that this technology has occupied a central role in human life. The Catholic Church in Asia today is also faced with this reality. The duties and responsibilities of someone who has received the gift of baptism (sanctify, preach and serve) should be carried out in the use of ICT. This article focuses on the discussion of ICT which is a challenge for the Catholic Church in Asia during a pandemic, apart from other contexts that it is also facing (the encounter of cultures, religions, and marginalized groups). This research uses a descriptive-qualitative research method. Data are collected from Catholic Church documents as primary data and reputable journals as secondary sources. This research found that fake news (hoaxes) hate speech and narcissistic tendencies are the main challenges in the use of ICT today. However, ICT provides many opportunities for the Catholic Church in Asia to voice the Good News with preaching, sanctification, and service through existing media.
Downloads
References
Adisusanto, F.X. (Ed.). (2009). Gereja dan Internet, Etika dalam Internet, Perkembangan Cepat (A. Suparman & H. T. B. Prasasti, Penerj.). Konferensi Waligereja Indonesia.
Anderson, C. (2016). Intelligent Technology: As digital applications encroach on various aspects of daily life, the impact on the economy will help us live smarter and better. Finance & Development, 53(003). https:// doi.org/10.5089/9781513511917.022.A003
Anom, E. (2007). Jurnalisme Bebas dan Bertanggung Jawab. KOMUNIKOLOGI/: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(2). https:// komunikologi.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/KM/article/view/45
Anwar, A. A. (2017). Online vs Konvensional: Keunggulan dan Konflik Antar Moda Transportasi di Kota Makassar. Etnosia: Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia, 2(2), 220–246.
Ash-Shidiq, M. A., & Pratama, A. R. (2021). Ujaran Kebencian Di Kalangan Pengguna Media Sosial Di Indonesia: Agama Dan Pandangan Politik. AUTOMATA, 2(1). https://journal.uii.ac.id/AUTOMATA/article/view/17286
Bahrini, R., & Qaffas, A. (2019). Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth: Evidence from Developing Countries. Economies, 7(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies7010021
Chumairoh, H. (2020). Ancaman Berita Bohong di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Vox Populi, 3(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.24252/vp.v3i1.14395
CNN Indonesia. (2019, Maret). Mengenal Sejarah Internet. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20190312125646-185376484/mengenal-sejarah-internet
Dwiraharjo, S. (2020). Konstruksi Teologis Gereja Digital: Sebuah Refleksi Biblis Ibadah Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kristiani, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.33991/ epigraphe.v4i1.145
Embu, A. N. (2020). Pengalaman Postreligius Dan Media Sosial Digital Dalam Praktek Misa Online Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Masalah Pastoral, 8(2), 20–49. http://ojs.stkyakobus.ac.id/index.php/JUMPA/article/view/86
Fajriyah, U. N. (2020). Pergeseran Pola Konsumsi Pada Masyarakat Urban: Transportasi Online Sebagai Alternatif Penyedia Layanan Konsumsi. Kajian Sosiologi Kontemporer, 2(261–279). https://jurnal.sosiologi. fisip.ui.ac.id/index.php/ksk/article/view/21
Firmanto, A. D. (2021). WhatsApp Group Sebagai Ruang Percakapan Pastoral di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani, 6(2), 480–495. https://doi.org/10.30648/ dun.v6i2.552
Fransiskus, P. (2013). Seri Dokumen Gereja No. 94 Evangelii Gaudium Seruan Apostolik Paus Fransiskus 24 November 2013 (M. Harun & T. K. Cahyadi (Ed.); Fransiskus Xaverius Adisusanto & B. H. T. Prasasti (Penerj.); Bahasa Ind).
Gazda, I., & Kulla, A. (2013). The Use of New Media in The Catholic Church Korištenje Novih Medija U Katolièkoj Crkvi. Informatologia, 46, 232– 239.
Guryanova, A., Astafeva, N., Filatova, N., Khafiyatullina, E., & Guryanov, N. (2019). Philosophical Problems of Information and Communication Technology in the Process of Modern Socio-Economic Development. In Advances in Itelligent Systems and Computing (hal. 1033–1040). https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90835-9_115
Jehaman, F., & Firmanto, A. D. (2021). Pengaruh Pemahaman Perayaan Ekaristi Online Terhadap Penghayatan Perayaan Ekaristi Umat Katolik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Masalah Pastoral, 9(1), 37–59. http://ojs.stkyakobus.ac.id/index.php/JUMPA/article/view/111
Kaspersky Official. (2020). Digital Reputation Economy Report. Kaspersky Daily. https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/digital-reputation-economy-report/
Kelly, M. (2016, November). Understanding challenges the church in Asia faces. UCA News. https://www.ucanews.com/news/understanding-challenges-the-church-in-asia-faces/77739
Kompendium Katekismus Gereja Katolik (H. Susanto, Penerj.). (2009). Kanisius.
Laga, S. T. (2019). Dunia yang Dilipat dalam Identitas Manusia Cyber. Forum Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi, 48(2), 46–55.
Liu, G., Hou, X., Huang, Y., Shao, H., Zheng, Y., Wang, F., & Wang, Q. (2019). Coverage Enhancement and Fundamental Performance of 5G: Analysis and Field Trial. IEEE Communications Magazine, 57(6), 126–131. https:/ /doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2019.1800543
Mathew, B., Dutt, R., Goyal, P., & Mukherjee, A. (2019). Spread of Hate Speech in Online Social Media. Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science, 173–182. https://doi.org/10.1145/3292522.3326034
Mawardhani, Z. R. (2017). Switching Behavior Generasi Y dari Televisi Konvensional ke Youtube [Universitas Airlangga]. http://lib.unair.ac.id
Means, B., & Neisler, J. (2020). A National Survey of Undergraduates During The Covid-19 Pandemic. https://digitalpromise.org/wp-content/ uploads/2020/07/ELE_CoBrand_DP_FINAL_3.pdf
Mirifica. (2022). Pesan Paus pada Hari Komunikasi Sedunia. Mirifica News. https://www.mirifica.net/?s=Pesan+Paus+Pada+Hari+Komunikasi+ Sedunia
Palvia, S., Aeron, P., Gupta, P., Mahapatra, D., Parida, R., Rosner, R., & Sindhi, S. (2018). Online Education: Worldwide Status, Challenges, Trends, and Implications. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 21(4), 233–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2018.1542262
Plante, T. G. (2020). Clericalism Contributes to Religious, Spiritual, and Behavioral Struggles among Catholic Priests. Religions, 11(5), 217. https:// doi.org/10.3390/rel11050217
Purbohastuti, A. W. (2018). Faktor Penyebab Beralihnya Konsumen Ojek Pangkalan Menjadi Ojek Online. Tirtayasa Ekonomika, 13(2), 238–251. https://doi.org/10.35448/JTE.V13I2.4306
Rahayu, R. N., & Sensusiyati, &. (2020). Analisi Berita Hoax Covid-19 di Media Sosial di Indonesia. JURNAL EKONOMI, SOSIAL & HUMANIORA, 1(09), 60–73. https://jurnalintelektiva.com/index.php/ jurnal/article/view/122
Ramsten, C., Martin, L., Dag, M., & Hammar, L. M. (2020). Information and communication technology use in daily life among young adults with mildto-moderate intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 24(3), 289–308. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744629518784351
Riyanto, A. (2019). “Percikan” Revolusi 4.0 Refleksi Filosofis Tentang Siapa Manusia Dan allah. Seri Filsafat Teologi, 29(28), 1–25. http:// eprosiding.stftws.ac.id/index.php/serifilsafat/article/view/30
Sitompul, R. (2017). Pelayanan Pemuda di Era Teknologi Digital. Jurnal Antusias, 5(1), 1–16. https://sttintheos.ac.id/e-journal/index.php/ antusias/article/view/153
Sosiawan, E. A., & Wibowo, R. (2020). Kontestasi Berita Hoax Pemilu Presiden Tahun 2019 di Media Daring dan Media Sosial. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 17(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v17i2.3695
Stoltzfus, J. (2020). What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? - Definition from Techopedia. Techopedia. https://www.techopedia.com/definition/ 28247/internet-of-things-iot
Sunday Examiner. (2022, September). Church in Cebu warns of ordination donation scam | Asia | Sunday Examiner | 09/09/2022. Sunday Examiner the Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong. https://www.examiner.org.hk/ 2022/09/09/church-in-cebu-warns-of-ordination-donation-scam/ news/
Syukur, R., & Firmanto, M.Pd, D. A. D. (2021). Pengaruh Teknologi di Tengah Pandemi Bagi Sosialitas Remaja dalam Perspektif Armada Riyanto. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 4(2), 202. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v4i2.30316
Thamrin, G. (2021). Analisa Citra Penggunaan Media Sosial (Whatsapp dan Line) Sebagai Sarana Komunikasi Kegiatan Gereja yang Efektif [An Analysis of the Image of Social Media Usage (Whatsapp and LINE) as the Means of Communication for Effective Church Activities]. Diligentia: Journal of Theology and Christian Education, 3(2), 126. https:// doi.org/10.19166/dil.v3i2.3393
Tjahjono, B., Esplugues, C., Ares, E., & Pelaez, G. (2017). What does Industry 4.0 mean to Supply Chain? Procedia Manufacturing, 13, 1175–1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROMFG.2017.09.191
Vidi, A. (2022, Oktober). Cek Fakta: Tidak Benar Uskup Katolik Jabodetabek Deklarasi Dukung Anies Baswedan Jadi Presiden - Cek Fakta Liputan6.com. Liputan6.com. https://www.liputan6.com/cekfakta/read/5106532/cek-fakta-tidak-benar-uskup-katolikjabodetabek-deklarasi-dukung-anies-baswedan-jadi-presiden
Viktorahadi, R. F. B., & Busro, B. (2021). Efikasi Misa Online sebagai Sakramen Keselamatan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Kritik Naratif Markus 5:25-34. DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani, 6(1), 282–297. https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v6i1.581
Wardhana, A., Kharisma, B., & Lisdiyanti, T. (2020). Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Wilayah Barat dan Timur Indonesia Periode 2014-2018. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 1033–1116. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/EEB/article/ download/66036/37333
Widiyanti, W., Solehuddin, M., & Saomah, A. (2017). Profil Perilaku Narsisme Remaja serta Implikasinya Bagi Bimbingan dan Konseling. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 1(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/ 10.30653/001.201711.3
Zamroni, M. (2021). Dampak Konvergensi Media terhadap Pola Menonton Televisi Indonesia di Era Digital. LSP-Jurnal Ilmiah Dosen. https:// repository.unej.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/104049
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
